Floor Joist Sole Plate

Sole plates or sill plates are the first pieces of framing lumber placed in home construction.

Floor joist sole plate. Align one edge of a standing joist with the appropriate layout mark on the sill plate. Floor joists are toenailed to the sill plate fig. Floor joists or trusses are required to be connected to the top plate of supporting walls or to a foundation sill plate as specified inirctable r602 3 1. Ideally don t put any notches in the top 2 or bottom 2 of the middle third of the joist span.

You can drill through the plate anywhere you want to. Roger hunt minimising damage to timber frames. This is usually done with a 2 by 6 inch sill plate attached to the foundation by inch anchor bolts at 8 foot inter vals. You don t need to use galvanized nails here.

You can put a notch on the right or left third of the span in the top of the joist up to a sixth of the joist depth. Secure the new rim joist with 16p nails. A sixth of the depth of a 2x10 is 1 1 2 do just don t go deeper than that. Where this has happened joists can usually be strengthened with metal straps or by fitting additional joists alongside.

Section 91 2308 8 3 joists 91 2308 10 4 3 rafters b when the span of the header around openings exceeds 4 feet the trimmer and header joists or rafters shall be doubled or lumber of equivalent cross section shall be used. Sill plate a wood frame floor system should be anchored to the foundation to resist wind forces acting on the structure. The header joists or rafters shall be supported by framing. You can remove the rotted wood and cut new sections to replace the old one.

These plates must be made of pressure treated lumber since concrete has a tendency to wick moisture. Doubled top wall plates 1 76 600 mm o c. Interior walls to framing or subflooring 82 600 mm o c. 2 start an 8 penny nail as a toenail 1 inch from the end of the joist and 1 inch from the bottom of the.

How to open a garage door with a broken spring. The sill plate you use to replace the old plate should be made of pressure treated wood. Each of these connections provides a load path to transfer loads from the floor diaphragm into the braced walls or the foundation below. Bottom wall plate or sole plate in required braced wall panels to floor joists rim joists or blocking exterior walls 2 82 150 mm o c.