Floor Joist Placement
The amount of flex that is acceptable in the floor you can play with a joist span calculator here.
Floor joist placement. Floor joists are typically 2 by 8s 2 by 10s or 2 by 12s. Good luck and keep us up to speed with your progress j. Any large knots found near the edge of the board should face up as well so the weak wood of the knot will be compressed rather than stressed. Rock shims or hand packed and pounded smaller stones will stiffen the post placement and allow for proper drainage.
Some newer homes have manufactured i beam shaped joists. This size is no longer acceptable when framing a structure. 1 plan your floor framing layout. Ceiling joists are usually 2 by 6s or sometimes 2 by 4s if it is an older home.
Study the blueprint and make note of the location of any stairway openings floor joist cantilevers in construction floor beams and heavy loads from above. Residential structural design vertical structural forces we were about to start learning about floor joist span tables. In general practice 2x8s 2x10s or 2x12s are used when framing a raised floor instead. In the past 2x4s or 2x6s were sometimes used as floor joists.
Using floor joist span tables. When possible position floor joists with any crook in the board facing up so the weight on the joist will tend to straighten it out. Continuing on from part 1. The exact size necessary may be stipulated by the building code required for a particular structure.